Thursday, August 19, 2010

Meat Doneness Chart

http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm


Beef and Lamb Cooking Temperature Chart

Roasts, Steaks & Chops



Rare

120 to 125 degrees F

center is bright red, pinkish toward the exterior portion

Medium Rare

130 to 135 degrees F

center is very pink, slightly brown toward the exterior portion

Medium

140 to 145 degrees F

center is light pink, outer portion is brown

Medium Well

150 to 155 degrees F

not pink

Well Done

160 degrees F and above

steak is uniformly brown throughout

Ground Meat

160 to 165 degrees F

no longer pink but uniformly brown throughout


Poultry Cooking Temperature Chart


Poultry (Chicken & Duck)


165 degrees F


cook until juices run clear




Turkey
NOTE: A 12-lb turkey can easily handle 60 to 90 minutes of resting. During that time, temperature can rise 30 degrees if not exposed to drafts.

165 degrees F

juices run clear - leg moves easily




Stuffing (cooked alone or in turkey)

165 degrees F



Pork Cooking Temperature Chart

Roasts, Steaks & Chops



Medium

140 to 145 degrees F

pale pink center

Well Done

160 degrees F and above

steak is uniformly brown throughout




Pork ribs, pork shoulders, and beef brisket

160 degrees F and above

medium to well done




Sausage (raw)

160 degrees F

no longer pink




Ham



Raw

160 degrees F


Pre-cooked

140 degrees F




Fish and Seafood Cooking Temperature Chart

Fish (steaks, filleted or whole)

140 degrees F

flesh is opaque, flakes easily




Tuna, Swordfish, & Marlin

125 degrees F

cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor




Shrimp



Medium-size, boiling

3 to 4 minutes

cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor

Large-size, boiling

5 to 7 minues

cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor

Jumbo-size, boiling

7 to 8 minutes

cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor




Lobster



Boiled, whole - 1 lb.

12 to 15 minutes

meat turns red and opaque in center when cut

Broiled, whole - 1 1/2 lbs.

3 to 4 minutes

meat turns red and opaque in center when cut

Steamed, whole - 1 1/2 lbs.

15 to 20 minutes

meat turns red and opaque in center when cut

Baked, tails - each

15 minutes

meat turns red and opaque in center when cut

Broiled, tails - each

9 to 10 minutes

meat turns red and opaque in center when cut




Scallops



Bake

12 to 15 minutes

milky white or opaque, and firm

Broil


milky white or opaque, and firm




Clams, Mussels & Oysters


point at which their shells open - throw away any that do not open

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